What To Do About The Long-Term Implications of Automation

Discussion in 'Political Opinions & Beliefs' started by Meta777, Oct 22, 2017.

  1. ronv

    ronv Well-Known Member

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    Seems we have oil out of the way. Did you do coal yet?
     
  2. WillReadmore

    WillReadmore Well-Known Member

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    The issue is that we are advantaging fossil fuel vs clean energy at a time when we need to be doing the opposite.

    Failing to help people who need energy to keep their apartments within reasonable temperature bounds isn't a solution. We're probably not going to change the way they warm their apartments.

    But, we can make sure that building construction and energy take into account our situation. And, one first step is to stop advantaging problematic energy directions.
     
  3. Mac-7

    Mac-7 Banned

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    We are not ‘advantaging’ oil

    Its the most economical

    Its solar that needs help to compete

    And it should not get help from the government
     
    Last edited: Dec 31, 2018
  4. WillReadmore

    WillReadmore Well-Known Member

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    Your first sentence is just plain false.
     
  5. OldManOnFire

    OldManOnFire Well-Known Member

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    Any nation has the capability to fail in the long run but these sovereign nations have a greater chance of success and rapid growth because of the information available today. The US didn't have a benefactor to learn from so the US basically charted it's own course. China and India, although farther behind in some areas, has the great benefit of the pros and cons the US has experienced. Plus, people in India and China, even with their suppression, today have a 1000 times more information than Americans had 75 years ago, and this places pressure on China and India governments to head down a better path. IMO, just as it is obvious the Spanish-based population is headed towards a national majority, and as such will eventually govern the US, I feel the same about China and India. The US must find it's niche and must be allies...
     
  6. OldManOnFire

    OldManOnFire Well-Known Member

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    I agree with free trade, however, until all nations can live in harmony, I suspect trade will be used politically as well...
     
  7. jay runner

    jay runner Banned

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    Only trade unimpeded by government and more money earned and kept by common people can stop wars.
     
  8. WillReadmore

    WillReadmore Well-Known Member

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    I don't see any relevancy in comments about the genetics of the US population.

    We're all Americans.

    I do agree we'll be in far better circumstance if we have allies. For example, the US leaving the Pacific trade organization puts China in better shape in any trade negotiation.
     
  9. OldManOnFire

    OldManOnFire Well-Known Member

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    Spanish based US population is growing and will soon be a majority in the US...this is a fact...not genetics. No matter how this disgusts many Americans this is the future of the US.

    China and India have about 3 billion population between them and unless they implode both will become superpowers. No matter how this disgusts many Americans this is the future of the world.

    Both of the above are obvious to me...this is the relevancy...
     
  10. WillReadmore

    WillReadmore Well-Known Member

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    As for the direction of the increase in our Hispanic population, I know it bothers some, but we'll get over that.

    As for China (and India) the US is certainly going to recede if we decide to go with isolationism.
     
  11. OldManOnFire

    OldManOnFire Well-Known Member

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    https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2018/07/us-population-future-is-older-and-more-hispanic.html

    Trump and 1/3rd of the US population wants isolationism...if Trump only limps through one term we might be able to change course but if he gets a second term it's hard to imagine what the US standing will be in the world. It's wholesale ignorance IMO for Trump and his base to both fear and ignore 95% of the world's population...all of them developing consumers. Trump and his base only care about today, how to get some type of perceived political win today with zero regard to the rest of the world...this is not a win but instead fear and greed...BUT...good luck changing this...
     
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  12. Meta777

    Meta777 Moderator Staff Member

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    I doubt the government would collapse, but ultimately the outcome would depend upon how our elected officials (and society as a whole by extension) decided to respond. Government could always try to cut spending of course, but given that an increased number of people without work would likely be demanding even more spending of government, such attempted cuts at such a time could lead to things getting real ugly real quick. Increasing taxes on some among those who still had jobs, wealth, and or incomes might fare better on the other hand, but even then leadership would have to be smart about how that tax was implemented and how the money was spent. Unfortunately, if the past is any indicator, the most likely course of action, at least initially, will probably be to just add the cost of any new shortfalls on top of our already massive debt. And who knows how long that would remain sustainable... Seems to me, that if we want to avoid issues we're going to have to shift course from the path we've been on recently, and the sooner we do, the better.

    -Meta
     
  13. OldManOnFire

    OldManOnFire Well-Known Member

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    We've been automating for over 100 years and look where it has gotten us...the most powerful and best nation on Earth!

    Automation is not put in place for small quantities...it is put in place for large quantities of repetitive output. Logic says if automation can be justified then lots of consumers are buying product which means improved economies and more jobs, etc.

    However, as it has been since over 100 years ago, as times change in the work place, workers must also change! They must acquire new skills and higher levels of education to work with higher levels of technology.

    Workers who refuse to advance will be booted from the best paying jobs in the workplace and forever relegated to whining and demanding government solve their problems.

    Automation and robotics will not replace humans! Both with other technologies will complement humans...
     
  14. Meta777

    Meta777 Moderator Staff Member

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    So how would you answer TrackerSam's question then?

    -Meta
     
  15. OldManOnFire

    OldManOnFire Well-Known Member

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    I just did...we've been automating since Henry Ford and we're doing pretty darned good today! The world cannot simply automate everything...ain't going to happen! And if we automate more and more, this must imply a pretty good economy, which implies people are benefiting as well. But the caveat in all of this, from a worker perspective, is that the worker MUST learn new skills and higher education as the workplace evolves from manual labor to automation and beyond...
     
  16. Meta777

    Meta777 Moderator Staff Member

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    TrackerSam's question was asking where government would get the money to make up the income tax
    revenue that would be lost if everyone or even just 45% of people lost their job and couldn't find new ones.

    -Meta
     
  17. OldManOnFire

    OldManOnFire Well-Known Member

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    And I clearly said people need to learn new skills and higher education to parallel technology advancements. Automation is not free! It does not happen in a vacuum. If automation is growing, so is output, which means a healthy economy and jobs. The other part of automation comes when labor no longer wishes to do the work...like farming, so when people refuse to do this type of work they better have a plan for what type of work they can do. One of the great aspects of automation that gets lost in this 'poor me' conversation is that automation allows humans to seek higher level jobs, higher paying jobs, more creative jobs, but it requires the human to obtain higher skills and education and if not the worker becomes obsolete. Those who invest in their skills and education will do just fine...and so will government...
     
  18. Meta777

    Meta777 Moderator Staff Member

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    And if a significant number of the people who lose their jobs aren't up to the task
    of obtaining these so-called higher level jobs,... then what?... What will/should become of such people?? And again,
    how should government make up for tax shortfalls in the case that such people remain "obsolete" as you put it???

    -Meta
     
  19. OldManOnFire

    OldManOnFire Well-Known Member

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    Nothing has changed since the first employee in history! Those who bring the most qualifications to the workplace find jobs and make better compensation. Those who 'aren't up to the task' will forever be relegated to the bottom rungs of the economy and society. It was this way in 1925, 2018, and will be this way in 2050 and beyond. Each person has a potential and it's up to each person to take steps to realize their full potential. Not sure why you think government will have shortfalls if automation is growing? More and more automation is usually a sign of a good economy, and since 100% of all jobs cannot be automated, there will be plenty of jobs and plenty of tax revenues. You are forgetting we've been automating since Henry Ford and things today are going pretty well...
     
  20. Meta777

    Meta777 Moderator Staff Member

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    Because people who lose their jobs and don't find new ones generally cannot continue to pay taxes.
    Again, if such shortfalls arise how do you think government ought to try to make up for that?

    It does not take 100% automation in order for there to exist fewer jobs than there are people looking for work.
    The original question asked what would happen if only 45% of people lost their job and couldn't find new ones.
    I do agree that automation is a good thing, but it doesn't necessarily lead to a healthy economy all on its own.

    -Meta
     
  21. Meta777

    Meta777 Moderator Staff Member

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    I'm not forgetting anything. After all, it was Henry Ford who himself realized the potential economic dangers of an impoverished citizenry incapable of creating demand/paying for things, even when no one else did. But note that the automation of today is quite a bit different from any past automation in a lot of ways even if similar in others. Today, advancements occur rapidly, whereas in Ford's time, progress in such things was slower and more incremental overall. And even then these more measured advancements in technology tended to have fairly large impacts on society, not all of them good. As mentioned in the OP of this thread, the industrial revolution changed where people worked and how they worked, shifting people out of the fields and largely into manufacturing roles within factories. The information age saw folks then moved from factories into lower paying service sector jobs. Each major shift came with its own unique set of new problems which the people of the time eventually resolved by adapting societal rules and structures in order to solve the issues. Why should this time be any different? We have cutting-edge automation today that's geared to fully replace entire industries within a decade or two's time. Again, such rapid change was rare in Ford's time. If social structures had to be adapted back then, then again, why should now be any different??

    -Meta
     
  22. OldManOnFire

    OldManOnFire Well-Known Member

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    People who lose their jobs and cannot find new jobs have no right to blame it on automation?! A person can lose 'a' job for any reason but it is incumbent upon that person to find another job...this is how it has worked since the beginning of time.

    Since we have seen unprecedented economic growth in the USA over the past 120 years, with automation and robotics, etc. growing during this time, doesn't this indicate there won't be any tax shortfalls because of automation?

    45% of the workforce are not going to be without job opportunities!
     
  23. OldManOnFire

    OldManOnFire Well-Known Member

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    Automation cannot be justified if there are little to no consumers.

    Even today I'm guessing technology can automate 100% of many products but it simply does not make economic and practical sense. iPhone manufacturing currently requires ~500,000 workers! Of all companies who have the motivation and resources to automate it is Apple...so why don't they 100% automate iPhone manufacturing?

    There is a HUGE difference between what we are capable of doing and what should be done...IMO automation falls into the latter category...
     
  24. Meta777

    Meta777 Moderator Staff Member

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    Sure, people should do what they can on an individual basis to find replacement work for themselves if they lose a job.
    But if they fail at this for whatever reason, again, what should government do to make up for the resulting tax shortfall???

    Huh? What you're saying doesn't make any sense, and to answer your question, no, of course it doesn't indicate that. We've had plenty of budget shortfalls over the past 120 years (we even have one right now!) as well as numerous significant economic downturns. Do we really want a repeat of that? I mean ffs, let's not forget that that period included both the Great Depression as well as the more recent Great Recession. Exactly how much of an impact automation may have factored into any of those shortfalls or downturns is hard to say but I'll reiterate that it does no good to the economy or federal budget whenever people lose their jobs and are left without comparable replacements. As mentioned in the OP, our predecessors responded to each of those issues by eventually updating the socioeconomic system to account for the new paradigm, so again, why should now be any different???

    The data I posted in the OP suggests that as high as 50% of today's current employment roles are about to be on the chopping block within a decade's time due to already existing/emerging automation. This of course is not even accounting for the negative multiplier effect. Do we know where all of these people are going to go? Of course there will be new jobs that arise due to the shift, but they almost certainly will not come anywhere close to covering for the number and wages of jobs lost, because otherwise what would even be the point of implementing the automation in the first place? Today's automation is largely an effort in efficiency maximization; that is, its typically done to save money by having a fewer number of employees perform the same or greater amount of work for an overall lower cost. I've said it before and I'll say it again, that this extra efficiency is a good thing in principle, but we do at the same time need to consider what becomes of those people who are no longer getting paid, as well as what happens to overall economic demand, and to a government dealing with a steep drop in tax receipts.

    -Meta
     
  25. OldManOnFire

    OldManOnFire Well-Known Member

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    There will always be 10-15% of US workers who fail and will be a burden to society and government...no matter if it's personal limitations or automation. There won't be 45% due to automation!

    There is NO critical issue with US workers displaced by automation! So why harp about it?

    How much would you like to wager that 50% of current workforce will not be on the chopping block in a decade? Even 25%? I'll go as far as 10%?

    There are many more reasons for automation than simply trying to lower cost? Humans can't do the work. Increased quality. An answer to labor problems. Competition. Availability of technology. Increase productivity. And yes...reduce costs.

    There are perhaps two choices what to do with displaced workers; 1) retrain and reeducate them, and 2) if they refuse they become a burden on society...
     

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