U.S. to Help Create an Elite Libyan Force to Combat Islamic Extremists

Jason Bourne · Dec 30, 2012

This is an excellent idea. Not only will it enhance Libyan security but it will strengthen US-Libyan relations.

WASHINGTON The Pentagon and State Department are speeding up efforts to help the Libyan government create a commando force to combat Islamic extremists like the ones who killed the American ambassador in Libya last month and to help counter the countrys fractious militias, according to internal government documents.

The Obama administration quietly won Congresss approval last month to shift about $8 million from Pentagon operations and counterterrorism aid budgeted for Pakistan to begin building an elite Libyan force over the next year that could ultimately number about 500 troops. American Special Operations forces could conduct much of the training, as they have with counterterrorism forces in Pakistan and Yemen, American officials said.

The effort to establish the new unit was already under way before the assault that killed Ambassador J. Christopher Stevens and three other Americans at the United States Mission in Benghazi, Libya. But the plan has taken on new urgency as the new government in Tripoli tries to assert control over the countrys militant factions.

According to an unclassified internal State Department memo sent to Congress on Sept. 4, the plans goal is to enhance Libyas ability to combat and defend against threats from Al Qaeda and its affiliates. A companion Pentagon document envisions that the Libyan commando force will counter and defeat terrorist and violent extremist organizations. Right now, Libya has no such capability, American officials said.

A final decision on the program has not been made, and many details, like the size, composition and mission of the force, are still to be determined. But American government officials say they have discussed the plans broad outlines with senior Libyan military and civilian officials as part of a broader package of American security assistance.

The proposal reflects the security environment and the uncertainty coming out of the government transition in Libya, said a senior Pentagon official who spoke on condition of anonymity because the program has not been officially announced. The multimilitia fabric thats providing security there needs to be brought into a more integrated national security system.

A spokesman for Libyas new president, Mohamed Magariaf, did not respond to detailed inquiries by e-mail, and other Libyan military officials did not return phone calls. Its transitional government continues to be in a state of flux as a newly chosen prime minister prepares to appoint defense and interior ministers.

Libyan commentators have expressed hope that a Western power would help train the countrys fledgling national army, so the proposal might be well received. But it still faces many challenges, including how to get the powerful militias to buy into it while taming their influence, and vetting a force to weed out Islamic extremists.

Over all, its a sound strategy, but my concern is that in the vetting they make sure this doesnt become a Trojan horse for the militias to come in, said Frederic Wehrey, a senior policy analyst with the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace who visited Libya recently and wrote a paper last month on security in the country, The Struggle for Security in Eastern Libya.

Mr. Wehrey cautioned that many Libyan officers and soldiers would also need training in English to help them understand various manuals. Other officials warned that any program must be transparent to the Libyan people to avoid starting rumors of ulterior American motives for wanting to train the new commandos. Also, trainers would have to build the professionalism in the officer corps that was lacking under the government of Col. Muammar el-Qaddafi, Mr. Wehrey said.

The internal State Department budget document to Congress states that the program will also be encouraging increased professionalism and respect for human rights. It also proposes using some of the money to buy unspecified equipment for the commandos.

The document also describes an additional $4 million to help Libya improve control of its borders. After the revolution, vast arsenals of the Qaddafi-era army were looted, and Western officials are particularly worried that thousands of shoulder-fired antiaircraft missiles were spirited out of the country, possibly into the hands of extremist groups.

The proposed Libyan commando force springs from an unusual partnership between the State Department and the Pentagon. Just last year, Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton and the defense secretary at the time, Robert M. Gates, agreed to pool resources from their departments in a fund approved by Congress to respond more quickly to emerging threats from Al Qaeda and other militants in places like Libya, Nigeria and Bangladesh.

The program, the Global Security Contingency Fund, is small as government projects go with a budget of up to $250 million a year, mostly from the Pentagon, but it is meant to address many of the governments counterterrorism and broader security challenges over several years.

American officials have had an eye on helping Libya since the NATO-led operation toppled Colonel Qaddafis government last year, and new civilian leaders began trying to bring order to the country.

In the first visit by an American defense secretary to Libya, Leon E. Panetta pledged last December that the United States stands ready to offer security assistance cooperation once the government identifies its needs. Mr. Panetta did not discuss the commando force during the visit, a Pentagon spokesman said.

Under Colonel Qaddafi, the Libyan Army had special forces units, but they were not particularly well trained or trusted by the government, American officials said. Members of the special forces in the east were among the first to defect, and American officials now envision a new, properly trained commando force as the core around which to rebuild the Libyan military.

The $8 million is considered seed money to begin building and equipping the commando force. One American official who formerly served in Libya said the initial vetting would probably be conducted by American and Libyan officials, and would include screening for physical skills, mental aptitude and ties to extremist groups that were hostile to the Libyan government.

American trainers would likely focus on basic skills, like marksmanship and small-arms tactics, and then move on to more advanced counterterrorism, reconnaissance and hostage-rescue skills.

Its basically a quick-reaction force at first, said the official, who was not authorized to comment publicly on the planning.

Officials in Washington said they were expecting a final decision on the plan by the end of the year, with trainers fielding the initial units within 12 months.

The fluid, shifting security landscape is driving both American and Libyan officials to speed up the planning.

The bad guys are making plans and organizing, said the American official who formerly served in Libya. Its a footrace between the extremist groups and the Libyan government thats trying to get organized.
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http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/16/w...ibyan-commando-force.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0

waltky · Feb 19, 2013

One man's terrorist is another man's freedom fighter...

No End in Sight for the Long Struggle to Define Terrorism
February 19, 2013 – Participants at a Saudi-hosted, U.N.-backed counter-terrorism conference this past weekend reiterated the need to combat “all kinds of terrorism,” but agreement on what constitutes terrorism continues to elude the international community.

The official Saudi Press Agency cited a speech to the two-day event by Foreign Minister Saud al-Faisal, in which he said the kingdom “has always confirmed its condemnation and denunciation of terrorism in all its forms.” SPA added, “The participants condemned all kinds of terrorism, confirming that terrorism doesn’t belong to a specific religion or race and that the world should stand united to bring to justice whoever was involved in financing, planning or carrying out terror acts.” In seven weeks, an “ad-hoc committee” set up by the U.N. General Assembly will meet in New York – as it has done almost every spring for the past 16 years – to discuss a draft comprehensive convention on international terrorism, which was first proposed by India in 1996.

A few sticking-points have prevented progress over the years, in particular the stance, held by Arab and Islamic states including Saudi Arabia, that in defining terrorism an exception must be made for the fight against “foreign occupation.” Failure to break the impasse prompted a dispirited U.N. to call off the planned 2012 session of the ad-hoc committee, but at a meeting in New York last November it was decided to give the effort another push, so the committee will meet again from April 8-12. During that November meeting, the “occupation” issue reared its head, again. The official account of the proceedings cited unnamed delegations as stressing the importance of concluding a comprehensive convention in order to provide states with “a definition of terrorism to ensure universal criminalization.”

However, “the need for a clear definition of terrorism, which distinguished terrorism from the legitimate struggle in the exercise of their right to self-determination of peoples under colonial, alien domination or foreign occupation was reaffirmed,” it said. Evident in the record of the meeting was the frustration felt by some countries’ representatives, with some saying that if agreement could not be reached “then it was pointless to continue to discuss the matter annually.” “The committee should not, it was suggested, continue to deliberate on the same issue every year if it is clear to all in attendance that there was no possibility for agreement,” it said.

Some remained optimistic, suggesting that a date be set for a high-level U.N. conference that “could assist in resolving the outstanding issues surrounding the draft convention, including the definition of terrorism.” But other participants countered that a conference should only be held after agreement is reached on the draft convention.

‘Differentiate between terrorism and legitimate struggle’
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See also:

Russian lawmaker's body found cemented in barrel
February 18, 2013 — The body of a Russian lawmaker was found cemented in a barrel, and a former government official has been accused of ordering the killing over an $80 million debt, officials said Monday.

Mikhail Pakhomov, 37, went missing last week. He was a member of the local legislature in Lipetsk, a city some 350 kilometers (some 215 miles) south of Moscow. He was last seen last Tuesday when three unidentified men pushed him into a car outside a restaurant in Lipetsk and drove away. Russia's Investigative Committee says several suspects were detained, and that authorities found Pakhomov's badly beaten body in a barrel of cement in a garage.

Russian television stations aired footage provided by police that showed a fragment of a barrel, pieces of concrete and officers carrying what appeared to be Pakhomov's body on a stretcher and loading it into a vehicle. The Investigative Committee said Yevgeny Kharitonov is being held on suspicion of ordering the killing of Pakhomov, allegedly over the $80 million debt. Kharitonov is a former deputy minister for communal services in the Moscow region's provincial government.

The committee's spokesman, Vladimir Markin, said that one of the detained suspects told investigators that Kharitonov had told them that he had to recover the debt to advance his career. "For Kharitonov, career was the main priority," Markin said in a statement. Russian news reports said Kharitonov was detained by police at Moscow's Sheremetyevo airport while preparing to board a flight to the southern city of Krasnodar. It wasn't immediately clear if Kharitonov had retained a lawyer.

http://cnsnews.com/news/article/russian-lawmakers-body-found-cemented-barrel
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U.S. to Help Create an Elite Libyan Force to Combat Islamic Extremists

Jason Bourne Well-Known Member Past Donor

waltky Well-Known Member

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U.S. to Help Create an Elite Libyan Force to Combat Islamic Extremists

Jason Bourne Well-Known Member Past Donor

waltky Well-Known Member

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